Everything about The Division Of Labour In Society totally explained
The Division of Labor in Society, written by
Émile Durkheim in 1893, was influential in advancing
sociological theories and thought, with ideas which in turn were influenced by
Auguste Comte. Durkheim described how
social order was maintained in societies, and the transition from more "primitive" societies to advanced
industrial societies.
Durkheim suggested that in a "primitive" society,
mechanical solidarity with people acting and thinking alike with a collective or common
conscience allows social order to be maintained. In such a society, Durkheim viewed
crime as an act that "offends strong and defined states of the collective conscience."
In an advanced, industrial,
capitalist society, the complex
division of labor means that people are allocated in society according to
merit and rewarded accordingly. Durkheim argued that
moral regulation was needed, as well as
economic regulation, in order to maintain
order (or
organic solidarity) in society with people able to "compose their differences peaceably".
He thought that transition of a society from "primitive" to advanced may bring about major
disorder,
crisis, and
anomie.
Contents
Introduction
BOOK I THE FUNCTION OF THE DIVISION OF LABOR
Chapter I: The Method of Determining This Function
Chapter II: Mechanical Solidarity, Or Solidarity of Labor
Chapter III: Solidarity Arising From the Division Of Labor, or Organic Solidarity
Chapter IV: Another Proof of the Preceding Theory
Chapter V: The Increasing Preponderance of Organic Solidarity and Its Consequences
Chapter VI: The Increasing Preponderance of Organic Solidarity and Its Consequences (cont.)
Chapter VI: Organic Solidarity And Contractual Solidarity
BOOK II THE CAUSES AND CONDITIONS
Chapter I: The Progress of the Division of Labor and Of Happiness
Chapter II: The Causes
Chapter III: Secondary Factors
Chapter IV: Secondary Factors (cont.)
Chapter V: Consequences of the Foregoing
BOOK III THE ABNORMAL FORMS
Chapter I: The Anomic Division of Labor
Chapter II: The Forced Division of Labor
Chapter III: Another Abnormal Form
Further Information
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